南方周末
張大春
2026-01-31 18:41:43
Thestarkfluorescentlightsoftheinterrogationroomhummedwithanunsettling,sterileintensity,castinglong,distortedshadowsthatdancedwiththenervoustremorinmyhands.WardenDavies,amanwhosefaceseemedcarvedfromgraniteandwhoseeyesheldtheunyieldingglintofsteel,stoodbeforeme.Hispresencefilledthesmallspace,suffocatingandabsolute.Hewasn'tamangiventopleasantriesorsubtlenudges;hismethodswereasbluntandunforgivingastheconcretewallsthatsurroundedus.
"Therulesaretherules,inmate,"hedeclared,hisvoicealowrumblethatvibratedintheair."Andtherulesstateathoroughbodysearchisrequired.Noexceptions."
Iswallowed,thedrylumpinmythroatatestamenttotheanxietycoilinginmygut."Warden,"Ibegan,myvoicebarelyawhisper,"Iunderstandtheneedforsecurity.Ido.Butthis…thisfeelslikeaviolation."
Hescoffed,asounddevoidofhumororempathy."Violation?It'saprocedure.Anecessaryonetoensurethesafetyofthisinstitutionandeveryonewithinit."Hegesturedvaguelytowardstheceiling,asiftheverystructureoftheprisonechoedhissentiment."Wecannothavecontraband,wecannothaveescapetools,wecannothaveanythingthatjeopardizesorder."
Mybodytensed.Ihadbeenthroughthisbefore.Eachtime,theroutinewasthesame:thedehumanizingstrippingawayofclothes,thecold,probingtouchthatfeltlesslikeasecuritymeasureandmorelikeanassertionofpower.Itwasthefeelingofbeingutterlyexposed,reducedtoacollectionofvulnerablesurfaces,whereeveryinchofskinwassubjecttoscrutiny,everynaturalcurveandcontourapotentialhidingplaceforsomethingillicit.
"ButWarden,"Ipressed,tryingtokeepmyvoicesteady,"therearewaystoconductsearchesthatdon'tfeel…soinvasive.Waysthatrespectaperson'sdignity."
Davies’expressionremainedimpassive,amaskofprofessionaldetachmentthatwasmorechillingthananyovertanger."Dignityisaluxuryyouforfeitwhenyoucommitacrime,inmate.Here,youaresubjecttoourprocedures.Andmyproceduresarethorough.Iwillnothavemystaffcompromised,andIwillnothavethisfacilitycompromised."Hetookastepcloser,hisshadowfallingoverme."Thisstubbornadherencetomyprotocoliswhatkeepsthisplacerunning.It'swhatkeepsyousafe,whetheryourealizeitornot."
Theword"stubborn"echoedinthesilence.Wasitstubbornness,orwasitadeep-seateddistrust,abeliefthateveryindividualwithinthesewallswasinherentlydeceitful,capableofanything?Wasitareflectionofhisowninternalstruggles,aneedforabsolutecontrolinaworldthatoftenfeltchaotic?Orwasitsimplytheingrainedpracticeofasystemthatprioritizedcontrolovercompassion?
Irememberedthefirsttime.Theshock,theshame,theutterhelplessness.Thefeelingofbeingstrippednotjustofmyclothes,butofafundamentalpartofmyself.Thebody,afterall,ismorethanjustfleshandbone.Itisourvessel,ouridentity,theveryembodimentofourexistence.Tohaveitsothoroughlyscrutinized,soarbitrarilyinvaded,istobereminded,intheharshestterms,ofone'sdiminishedstatus.
"Warden,"Itriedagain,myvoicesofternow,aplearatherthanademand."Thinkaboutthementaltollthistakes.Wearealreadystrippedofourfreedom.Whenourbodiesaretreatedasmereobjectstobesearched,iterodesoursenseofself.Itmakesithardertobelieveinrehabilitation,hardertobelievethatwearestillhumanbeingscapableofchange."
Heturnedaway,walkingtowardsthewindowthatofferedasliverofagray,indifferentsky."Rehabilitationisaprivilege,notaright.Anditisearnedthroughcompliance.Yourfocusshouldbeonservingyourtime,notondebatingthenuancesofapat-down."
Hiswordswereawall,unbreachableandfinal.Iknewthenthatthisconversationwasover.Hewasentrenchedinhismethods,his"stubborn"approachtosecurity,andmypleasforamorehumaneapproachwerefallingondeafears.Thebodysearch,aseeminglyroutineprocedure,hadbecomeasymbolofsomethingmuchlarger:theongoingstrugglefordignityandhumanitywithintheconfinesofasystemdesignedtostripbothaway.Itwasastarkreminderthateveninthemostcontrolledenvironments,thehumanspirityearnsforrecognition,forrespect,andforthefundamentalrighttohaveone'sbodytreatedwithamodicumofdecency.Theweightofthatrealizationsettleduponme,heavyandsuffocating,asWardenDaviessignaledtotheguards,signalingtheinevitablestartofyetanotherintrusiveexamination.
Theclatterofkeys,theechoingfootsteps,therustleofuniforms–thesewerethesymphonyofincarceration,asoundtrackthatplayedendlesslyinthebackgroundofourlives.Andwithinthissymphony,thebodysearchwasapercussive,jarringnote,asuddendisruptionthatneverfailedtojoltusbacktoourreality.WardenDavies’steadfastadherencetohis"stubborn"procedures,whileframedasamatterofsecurity,oftenfeltlikeadeliberateactofcontrol,awaytoexertdominanceoverindividualsalreadystrippedoftheirautonomy.
Therationalebehindathoroughbodysearchis,onitssurface,understandable.Prisonsarevolatileenvironments.Thepotentialforcontraband–weapons,drugs,communicationdevices–isaconstantconcern.Ensuringthesafetyofbothinmatesandstaffisparamount.However,themethodofachievingthissecurityiswherethedebatelies,andwhereWardenDavies’unyieldingstancebecomesproblematic.
Considerthepsychologicalimpact.Forindividualsservingsentences,oftenforoffensesthatstemfromcomplexpersonalhistoriesandsocietalissues,theconstantphysicalscrutinycanbedeeplydamaging.Itreinforcestheideathattheyareinherentlyuntrustworthy,thattheirbodiesarenottheirown,butpotentialvectorsfordanger.Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofshame,resentment,andalienation,hinderingtheveryrehabilitationthatthesystemostensiblyaimstofoster.Wheneveryinteractionwithauthorityisareminderofone'sdegradedstatus,theincentivetoengagepositivelywiththesystemdiminishes.The"stubbornness"ofthesearchprotocol,therefore,canbecomeaself-defeatingexercise,creatinganenvironmentthatbreedsdefianceratherthancompliance.
Furthermore,thenatureofthesesearchesoftendisregardsthedignityoftheindividual.Thesheerphysicalityofit,theoftenimpersonalandclinicalmannerinwhichitisconducted,canleaveindividualsfeelingdehumanized.It’snotjustabouttheabsenceofclothing;it’saboutthelackofagency,thefeelingofbeingsubjectedtoanexperienceoverwhichonehasnocontrol.Thiscanbeparticularlyacuteforindividualswithpasttrauma,wheresuchphysicalviolationscanreawakendeeplyburiedfearsandanxieties.WardenDaviesmightseeitasanecessaryevil,afunctionalrequirement,butforthepersonundergoingthesearch,itcanbeadeeplypersonalandoftentraumaticexperience.His"stubborn"adherencetoarigidprotocol,therefore,overlooksthenuancedhumanelementinvolved.
There’salsothequestionofeffectivenessversusefficiency.Aretheseoverlyinvasivesearchestrulythemosteffectivewaytopreventcontraband?Oraretheysimplythemoststraightforwardandleastnuancedapproach?Sophisticatedcontrabandcanbecleverlyconcealed,andageneral,indiscriminatesearchmightmissthesedeviceswhilecausingunnecessarydistresstoinnocentindividuals.Amoreintelligent,perhapsmoretime-consuming,approachmightinvolvetargetedsearchesbasedonintelligence,behavioralanalysis,orlessintrusivemethodsthatstillachievethesecurityobjectives.Buttheserequiremoreeffort,moretraining,andawillingnesstodeviatefromestablished,"stubborn"norms.WardenDavies’approachprioritizesapredictable,albeitpotentiallydamaging,routineoveramoredynamicandresponsivesecuritystrategy.
Theconceptofrehabilitationhingesonrestoringasenseofself-worthandagency.Whenthesystemconsistentlytreatsindividualsaspotentialthreats,reducingthemtotheirphysicalselvesforconstantinspection,itworksagainstthisverygoal.The"stubbornbodysearch"becomesasymbolofasystemthatprioritizespunishmentandcontroloverrestorationandrespect.It’saconstant,tangiblereminderoftheirtransgressions,ratherthananopportunityforthemtodemonstratetheircommitmenttochangethroughrespectfulengagement.
Ultimately,WardenDavies'"stubborn"approach,whileperhapswell-intentionedfromasecurityperspective,raisescriticalquestionsaboutthebalancebetweensafetyandhumanitywithincorrectionalfacilities.Ithighlightstheneedforare-evalsuationofstandardoperatingprocedures,aconsiderationofthepsychologicalandemotionalwell-beingofthoseincarcerated,andamovetowardsmethodsthatupholddignitywhilestillensuringsecurity.Thephrase"Nomore,Warden,thisstubbornbodysearchiscalledthis"isn'tjustacryoffrustration;it'sacallforamoreenlightened,morehumaneapproachtocorrectionalpractices,onethatrecognizestheinherentworthofeveryindividual,evenwithinthestarkrealitiesofprisonlife.
